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Airbnb Norfolk, Virginia: Market Data, Laws & Investor Guide
Written by:
Jeremy Werden
August 29, 2024
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Are you considering starting a short-term rental business in 2024? Look no further than Norfolk, Virginia - a hidden gem for savvy Airbnb entrepreneurs. With its prime location, strong rental demand, and business-friendly regulations, Norfolk is poised to be one of the hottest markets for vacation rentals in the coming year.
Norfolk's appeal as a short-term rental market is undeniable. Over 60,000 guests stayed in Norfolk Airbnbs in the past year, generating $8.2 million in revenue for hosts. And demand continues to surge, with a 9.8% increase in bookings from June to July 2024 alone.
The city's convenient location is a major draw. Norfolk is just a short drive from the popular Virginia Beach oceanfront, making it an affordable alternative for beach-going tourists. It's also home to the world's largest naval base and several colleges, providing a steady stream of military and student renters.
Norfolk's relatively lenient regulations make it easier to get started compared to neighboring cities like Virginia Beach. While you'll need to obtain permits and pass inspections, the process is straightforward. As one local host put it, "Norfolk took a slightly more lenient approach than Virginia Beach in regulating vacation rentals."
Norfolk Short-Term Rental Market Analysis
To make an informed decision about starting an Airbnb in Norfolk, it's crucial to analyze key market metrics. Let's dive into the data on occupancy rates, nightly prices, seasonality, growth trends, local events, and the mid-term rental market.
Norfolk Airbnb Occupancy Rate
Norfolk's Airbnb occupancy rate has remained strong over the past two years:
- 2023 occupancy rate: 64% (up from 61% in 2022)
- 2024 year-to-date occupancy rate: 67%
- July 2024 occupancy peaked at 78%, the highest on record
Norfolk Airbnb Nightly Rate
The average daily rate (ADR) for Norfolk Airbnbs has increased steadily:
- 2023 ADR: $135 (up 6% from 2022)
- 2024 year-to-date ADR: $142
- Peak summer rates reached $190+ per night in July 2024
Norfolk Airbnb Seasonality
Norfolk experiences seasonal fluctuations in Airbnb demand:
- Peak season: May through August (70%+ occupancy)
- Shoulder season: March-April, September-October (55-65% occupancy)
- Off-season: November through February (45-50% occupancy)
Demand is driven by summer beach tourism, military base activity, and college students. While winter is slower, the market remains stable year-round.
Norfolk, Virginia Short-Term Rental Growth Rate
Several factors contribute to Norfolk's growth as a short-term rental market:
- Norfolk's population grew by 4.2% from 2020 to 2024
- Traveler traffic increased 8.5% year-over-year in 2023
- Norfolk International Airport saw a record 4.1 million passengers in 2023
Norfolk, Virginia Key Local Events and Festivals
Mark your calendar for these annual events that drive Airbnb bookings:
- Norfolk Harborfest (June)
- Fourth of July Great American Picnic & Fireworks
- Norfolk Waterfront Jazz Festival (August)
- Norfolk NATO Festival (April)
- Virginia Children's Festival (October)
Norfolk Mid-Term Rental Market
Norfolk has a robust mid-term rental market catering to military personnel, medical professionals, and remote workers. According to local hosts:
- 30-day bookings are common, with some guests staying 2-3 months
- Monthly rentals earn $2,500-$4,000 on average
- Furnished rentals with flexible lease terms are in high demand
In conclusion, Norfolk's short-term rental market presents a prime opportunity for Airbnb hosts in 2024. With high occupancy rates, increasing nightly prices, stable year-round demand, strong growth indicators, popular local events, and a thriving mid-term rental scene, the city offers immense profit potential for savvy investors.
Best Neighborhoods in Norfolk for an Airbnb Business
When choosing the ideal location to start your Norfolk Airbnb, consider factors like proximity to popular attractions, up-and-coming areas with growth potential, and established tourist hotspots. Here are the top five neighborhoods for short-term rentals in Norfolk:
1. Downtown Norfolk
As the city's central business district, Downtown Norfolk offers a prime location for Airbnb hosts. It's within walking distance of major attractions like the Chrysler Museum of Art, Harbor Park, and the Waterside District.
- Average Occupancy Rate: 72%
- Average Daily Rate: $150
- Airbnb Seasonality: High season from May to September
- Estimated Annual Revenue: $39,420
The median home price in Downtown Norfolk is $350,000 for a single-family house and $275,000 for a condo. Two-bedroom properties offer the best return on investment in this area.
2. Ghent
Known for its historic architecture, unique shops, and vibrant dining scene, Ghent is a trendy neighborhood popular with millennials and young professionals. It's just a short drive from Downtown and the Norfolk Naval Base.
- Average Occupancy Rate: 69%
- Average Daily Rate: $140
- Airbnb Seasonality: Steady demand year-round
- Estimated Annual Revenue: $35,300
In Ghent, the median price for a single-family home is $400,000, while condos average $225,000. One and two-bedroom rentals perform best in this neighborhood.
3. Ocean View
Located along the Chesapeake Bay, Ocean View offers beautiful beaches and waterfront dining. It's a popular spot for families and beach vacationers during the summer months.
- Average Occupancy Rate: 65%
- Average Daily Rate: $200
- Airbnb Seasonality: Peak season from June to August
- Estimated Annual Revenue: $47,500
Ocean View has a median home price of $325,000 for single-family houses and $250,000 for condos. Three-bedroom properties are ideal for accommodating families and groups.
4. Chelsea
Chelsea is an up-and-coming neighborhood near Downtown with a growing arts scene and industrial-chic vibe. It's home to breweries, restaurants, and the famous Smartmouth Brewing Company.
- Average Occupancy Rate: 64%
- Average Daily Rate: $125
- Airbnb Seasonality: Consistent bookings throughout the year
- Estimated Annual Revenue: $29,200
Single-family homes in Chelsea have a median price of $275,000, with condos averaging $200,000. One and two-bedroom rentals are most profitable here.
5. North Colley
North Colley is a residential neighborhood near Old Dominion University, making it popular with parents and college sports fans. It's known for its local boutiques, coffee shops, and the Weyanoke Bird and Wildflower Sanctuary.
- Average Occupancy Rate: 61%
- Average Daily Rate: $110
- Airbnb Seasonality: Higher demand during school year
- Estimated Annual Revenue: $24,500
The median price for a single-family home in North Colley is $350,000, with condos averaging $175,000. Two-bedroom rentals offer the best ROI due to the student housing demand.
By carefully evaluating these top neighborhoods and their Airbnb metrics, you can select the ideal location in Norfolk to launch a profitable short-term rental business. Focus on areas that align with your target guest demographic and investment goals for the greatest success.
Best Norfolk Investment Property Types and Maximizing Your STR Revenue
To maximize your short-term rental revenue in Norfolk, it's important to choose the right property type and offer in-demand amenities. Let's explore the best investment options and features that will help your Airbnb stand out in the local market.
Best Real Estate Property Investment in Norfolk
When investing in a short-term rental property in Norfolk, consider these popular options:
Single-Family Homes
- Average property price: $325,000
- Potential monthly revenue: $3,500 (3 bedroom), $2,800 (2 bedroom)
- Average property price: $225,000
- Potential monthly revenue: $2,500 (2 bedroom), $1,800 (1 bedroom)
Townhouses
- Average property price: $275,000
- Potential monthly revenue: $3,000 (3 bedroom), $2,200 (2 bedroom)
Multi-Family Properties
- Average property price: $450,000 (duplex), $700,000 (triplex)
- Potential monthly revenue: $5,000 (duplex), $7,500 (triplex)
Based on recent trends, single-family homes and condos with 2-3 bedrooms offer the best return on investment for Norfolk Airbnb hosts. These property types cater to the most common traveler groups, including families, couples, and business travelers.
Best Airbnb Amenities in Norfolk, Virginia
To attract guests and command higher nightly rates, incorporate these top-performing amenities in your Norfolk Airbnb:
- Self Check-In: Keyless entry or lockboxes for easy, contactless check-in
- Enhanced Cleaning: Follow Airbnb's enhanced cleaning protocol and highlight your commitment to cleanliness in your listing
- Outdoor Space: Private balconies, patios, or backyard areas for guests to enjoy
- Home Office: Dedicated workspace with a desk, comfortable chair, and high-speed Wi-Fi for remote workers
- Pet-Friendly: Allow pets to attract a wider pool of guests, especially those visiting family in the area
- Free Parking: On-site or nearby parking is a must-have for travelers with cars
- Beach Essentials: Provide beach towels, chairs, umbrellas, and coolers for guests visiting nearby beaches
- Family-Friendly Amenities: Stock your rental with pack n' plays, high chairs, toys, and games for families with young children
- Local Recommendations: Create a guidebook with your favorite local restaurants, attractions, and hidden gems to help guests experience the best of Norfolk
- Flexible Cancellation Policy: Offer a flexible or moderate cancellation policy to give guests peace of mind when booking
By selecting an in-demand property type and equipping your rental with sought-after amenities, you'll be well-positioned to attract guests and maximize your revenue in the competitive Norfolk Airbnb market. Keep an eye on local trends and guest feedback to continually improve your listing and stay ahead of the curve.
Understanding Norfolk Short-Term Rental Regulations
To legally operate a short-term rental in Norfolk, Virginia, you must obtain a short-term rental zoning permit from the city. Homestays, where homeowners live on the property and rent out a single room, are not considered STRs under Norfolk's law. Before investing in an STR property, research the local market, assess your financial readiness, and ensure compliance with the city's rules on parking, occupancy limits, and safety standards.
The permitting process involves obtaining a Conditional Use Permit (if required), applying for a Short-Term Rental Registration Zoning Permit, passing fire and zoning inspections, and obtaining a business license. Required documents include proof of liability insurance ($300,000 minimum), a photo of the compliant off-street parking area, written permission for shared driveways (if applicable), and the property's assessor's parcel number.
STR operators must collect and remit the 8% transient occupancy tax, maintain accurate records, and adhere to city-wide regulations on parking, occupancy limits (2 guests per bedroom, 10 total), liability insurance, fire safety, zoning, and posting emergency contact information. As of June 2022, additional regulations include security cameras, noise monitors, trash collection agreements, and conditional use permits for larger properties.
Norfolk enforces its STR regulations, with unregistered rentals facing a $200 penalty. To start an STR business in Norfolk, follow the step-by-step guide involving market research, compliance, permitting, inspections, licensing, property setup, listing creation, and management systems.
Read our full STR regulations guide for more detailed information about Norfolk’s short-term rental regulations, including insights from local hosts and a closer look at other policies.
Keys to Success as a Norfolk Airbnb Host
Launching a successful Airbnb business in Norfolk requires more than just a great property in a prime location. To stand out from the competition and attract a steady stream of guests, you'll need to focus on creating a memorable experience through thoughtful design, effective marketing, and proactive management. Here are some key strategies to help you thrive as a Norfolk Airbnb host.
Popular Design Themes in Norfolk
When designing your Norfolk Airbnb, take inspiration from these popular themes found in the city's top-performing listings:
- Coastal Chic: Incorporate beach-inspired elements like nautical decor, light blue and white color schemes, and natural textures (e.g., driftwood, seagrass)
- Historic Charm: Highlight the unique architectural features of older properties, such as original hardwood floors, fireplaces, and crown molding, while adding modern touches for comfort
- Industrial Modern: Embrace the city's industrial roots with exposed brick walls, metal finishes, and sleek, minimalist furniture
- Bohemian Retreat: Create a cozy, laid-back vibe with eclectic decor, layered textiles, and plenty of plants
- Farmhouse Fresh: Bring a touch of rustic charm with shiplap walls, barn doors, and vintage-inspired furnishings
No matter which design theme you choose, focus on creating a cohesive, inviting space that reflects the local character of Norfolk.
How to Attract More Norfolk Customers
To boost bookings and attract more guests to your Norfolk Airbnb, implement these proven marketing strategies:
- Optimize your listing title and description with popular keywords like "beach," "downtown," "historic," and "family-friendly"
- Highlight unique amenities and local experiences in your listing, such as a complimentary beach gear or a custom guidebook to Norfolk's best attractions
- Use high-quality, professional photos that showcase your property's best features and create an emotional connection with potential guests
- Encourage satisfied guests to leave reviews by providing exceptional service and following up after their stay
- Offer competitive pricing and flexible cancellation policies to attract more bookings, especially during slower seasons
- Create a strong social media presence on platforms like Instagram and Facebook to showcase your property and engage with potential guests
- Partner with local businesses and tourism organizations to cross-promote your Airbnb and tap into their audience
By implementing these marketing tactics, you'll be able to reach a wider audience and attract more bookings for your Norfolk Airbnb.
Potential Challenges and Guidelines to Success for Norfolk Airbnb Hosts
While Norfolk offers immense potential for Airbnb hosts, it's important to be aware of the challenges and best practices for success:
Potential Challenges:
- Seasonality: Norfolk experiences a surge in demand during the summer months, but bookings may slow down in the off-season. Be prepared to adjust your pricing and marketing strategies accordingly.
- Regulations: Ensure compliance with Norfolk's short-term rental regulations, including permits, taxes, and safety requirements, to avoid penalties and legal issues.
- Competition: With more hosts entering the market, it's crucial to differentiate your listing and provide exceptional guest experiences to stand out.
Guidelines for Success:
- Prioritize guest communication and respond promptly to inquiries and requests to build trust and secure bookings.
- Maintain a high standard of cleanliness and regularly update your amenities to meet guest expectations and earn positive reviews.
- Be proactive about maintenance and repairs to prevent issues that could lead to negative reviews or cancellations.
- Stay informed about local events, attractions, and recommendations to provide value to your guests and enhance their experience.
- Continuously monitor your pricing and occupancy rates to optimize your revenue and stay competitive in the market.
By understanding these challenges and following these guidelines, you'll be well-equipped to navigate the Norfolk Airbnb market and build a thriving short-term rental business.
Using BNBCalc to Find Profitable Properties in Norfolk, Virginia
Investing in a profitable short-term rental property in Norfolk requires careful research and analysis. BNBCalc is a powerful tool that can help aspiring Airbnb hosts navigate the process of finding and evaluating potential investment properties. By leveraging BNBCalc's features and following these key steps, you'll be well on your way to launching a successful Airbnb business in Norfolk.
1. Analyze Properties Using BNBCalc
Start by using BNBCalc's property search feature to find potential investment opportunities in Norfolk. Enter your desired location, property type, and price range, and BNBCalc will provide a list of available properties. For each property, you'll see key metrics like estimated monthly revenue, occupancy rate, and cash flow, allowing you to quickly assess its potential profitability.
2. Benchmark Comparable Rentals
Once you've identified a promising property, use BNBCalc to analyze nearby rentals and gauge your competition. Look at the occupancy rates, nightly prices, and amenities offered by similar listings to determine how your property stacks up. Use this information to refine your pricing strategy and identify opportunities to differentiate your rental and fetch top dollar.
3. Determine the Right Price and Property Size
BNBCalc's investment property calculator can help you determine the optimal number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and purchase price for your Norfolk Airbnb. Adjust these variables to see how they impact your projected revenue, expenses, and cash flow. Focus on finding a property that balances your investment budget with the potential for strong returns.
4. Make an Offer
Based on the projected returns provided by BNBCalc, determine a competitive purchase price for your chosen property. Take advantage of BNBCalc's partnership with STR lender Brian Bockholdt at Alliant Credit Union to get prequalified for financing at the lowest rates available. With your financing in place, work with a local real estate agent to submit a strong offer and secure your investment property.
5. Use Our Tax Calculator
Don't forget to factor in the potential tax benefits of owning a short-term rental property. BNBCalc's tax calculator can help you estimate your deductions from bonus depreciation, which allows you to write off a significant portion of your property's value in the first year. Understanding these tax advantages can help you optimize your investment strategy and maximize your returns.
6. Come Up with a Buy Box
To streamline your property search and investment decisions, create a "buy box" that outlines your ideal investment criteria. Your buy box should include:
- Location: Focus on neighborhoods with strong Airbnb demand, such as Downtown, Ghent, or Ocean View
- Property Type: Prioritize property types that align with your investment goals and target guest demographics, like single-family homes or condos
- Price Range: Set a budget that allows for a healthy cash flow and strong return on investment
- Occupancy Rate: Look for properties with a projected occupancy rate of 60% or higher to ensure consistent bookings
- Cap Rate: Aim for a cap rate of at least 8% to ensure a solid return on your investment
By sticking to your buy box criteria and using BNBCalc's tools to analyze potential investments, you'll be able to identify the most profitable opportunities and build a thriving Airbnb business in Norfolk.
Ready to start your Airbnb journey in Norfolk? Use BNBCalc to analyze potential properties and make informed investment decisions. Our powerful tool provides comprehensive data to help you maximize your profits. Check out this pre-analyzed Norfolk Airbnb opportunity and see how BNBCalc can help you succeed in the short-term rental market. Visit BNBCalc.com today and take the first step towards building your Airbnb business.
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